Ming Dynasty Imperial City
In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established Nanjing as his capital and founded the Ming Dynasty. Walking through Nanjing's streets, visitors can discover numerous cultural relics from the Ming era. Construction of the Ming City Wall began in 1366 during the Hongwu reign and spanned 21 years, completing in 1387. Rather than following a simple rectangular layout, the wall ingeniously incorporated the surrounding hills, rivers, and lakes into its design. Upon completion, the wall stretched approximately 35.267 kilometers in total length and stood between 14 and 21 meters high, with 13 major gates and outer defensive works extending roughly 60 kilometers.
Recommended sections of the Ming City Wall include: Taicheng (near Jiefang Gate), Zhonghua Gate, Yuejiang Tower, and Dongshuiguan (East Water Gate).
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Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Scenic Area
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his Empress Ma. The tomb complex is divided into two main sections: the Sacred Way and the main mausoleum buildings. In 2003, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Address:
- Below Wanzhu Peak, Dulongfu, South of Purple Mountain, Xuanwu District
- Admission:
- 70 RMB/person
- Opening Hours:
- Feb 1–Nov 30: 6:30–18:30／Dec 1–Jan 31: 7:00–17:30
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Nanjing City Wall Scenic Area (Zhonghua Gate)
Known as Jubao Gate during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhonghua Gate is the southern main gate of the Ming imperial city and is also called the "Barbican Gate" due to its jar-like shape. Its 27 hidden soldier caves could shelter 3,000 troops along with large quantities of grain. Even after 600 years, the architectural ingenuity of this ancient military fortification continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
- Address:
- City wall section from Dongshuiguan to Jiqing Gate, Qinhuai District (including Zhonghua Gate Barbican)
- Admission:
- Daytime 50 RMB/person, Evening (with performance) 90 RMB/person
- Opening Hours:
- Daytime 8:30–17:00, Evening 17:00–22:00
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Yuejiang Tower Scenic Area
Yuejiang Tower stands at the edge of the Yangtze River, with the Ming City Wall and moat encircling its base. The tower's vivid and magnificent colors, combined with panoramic views of the Yangtze from both wings, make it one of Nanjing's most iconic landmarks.
- Address:
- 202 Jianning Road, Gulou District
- Admission:
- 40 RMB/person
- Opening Hours:
- 8:00–17:30
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Ming Palace Ruins Park
Located in the heart of Nanjing, Ming Palace Ruins Park occupies the site of the Ming Dynasty imperial palace. Preserved foundations, stone carvings, and other precious relics offer visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the former imperial court. With shaded trees and a tranquil atmosphere, the park serves as an ideal spot for leisurely walks and historical discovery.
- Address:
- 311 Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District
- Admission:
- Free
- Opening Hours:
- 6:00–21:00
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Chaotian Palace (Nanjing Municipal Museum)
Currently home to the Nanjing Municipal Museum.
- Address:
- Chaotian Palace 4, Wangfu Street, Qinhuai District
- Admission:
- 25 RMB/person (free admission on the 10th of each month)
- Opening Hours:
- 9:00–18:30 (Closed Mondays, except on free admission days and during July & August)
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Tianfei Palace
Situated at the foot of Lion Hill, Tianfei Palace was built by Emperor Yongle (Zhu Di) as an expression of gratitude to the goddess Mazu and other deities for protecting Zheng He's voyages. It stands adjacent to Jinghai Temple.
- Address:
- 284 Jianning Road, Gulou District
- Admission:
- Free
- Opening Hours:
- 8:00–17:30
